Category: Blue-Grey

  • Infiltration well improvement

    Development of sustainable drainage system by combining drainage channels and infiltration wells to prevent flooding.

  • Underground Water Storages

    Underground systems such as installations below public open spaces (sport fields) composed of modular elements where the stormwater enters a vault or a basin through a surface inlet and is temporarily stored, allowing sediments and particles to settle. If the water level reaches a certain height, it is discharges as overflow for further use for…

  • Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting

    Rainwater is caught and collected from rooftops and other impermeable surfaces. It can be stored and then be used for non-potable uses such as watering of green spaces and parks or non- potable uses at household level. Benefits (+) Collected water for irrigation purpose Limitations (-) Limited control over the water availability.(-) Measure might meet…

  • River Branching

    Creation of a new river branch and flat riverbanks. The second river branch provides additional flood space. Benefits (+) Provide additional water storage capacity(+) Extra flood space by dividing the discharge into two branches and reduce flood Limitations (-) Significant land use changes (i.e. loss of agricultural land, resettlement etc.)(-) Limitation for river restoration if…

  • Infiltration Trenches

    Infiltration trenches are shallow excavations filled with rubble or stone that allow water to infiltrate into the surrounding soils from the bottom and sides of the trench. The basins are flat areas planted with grass and normally dry. Benefits (+) Add aesthetic value(+) Reduction of pollutant load Limitations (-) Risk of introducing pollutants to groundwater…

  • Fish Ponds

    Ponds are considered as small bodies of standing water ranging from 1 m² to 2–5 hectares, which can be permanent or seasonal, and either man-made or naturally formed. In other hand, Pondscape is a network of ponds spread out within a terrestrial matrix, highlighting their spatial distribution and connectivity Benefits (+) recreational possibilities(+) Climate mitigation(+)…

  • Diverting and Deflecting Elements

    Placement of disruptive and diverting elements to redirect, disturb, divert and the river current and to initiate water dynamics. Modified river channels are often lacking natural flow variation due to a lack of natural disturbance of the stream. Benefits (+) Current deflection and redirection(+) Provide habitat for organisms, birds and aquatic animals(+) Water velocity reduction…

  • Channel Renaturing with Terramesh Walls

    Removal of concrete riverbanks and replacement with Terramesh walls. Terramesh is a wire mesh used as a soil reinforcement system to stabilize slopes.